GLOBAL CROP PRODUCTION
(Top 10 in order of tons produced)
- wheat 8-15% protein
staple for 1/3 world pop
1991 producers: China 17%, USSR 15%, India 10%, USA 10%
- rice 7-8% protein
1/2 world population subsists on
brown rice- more nutrients
1991 producers: China 36%, India 21 %, Indonesia 9%, Thailand 4%
(USA 1%, but big exporter)
- maize 10% protein
N. America to livestock (70% of total produced)
S. and C. America staple for humans 1991 producers: USA 40%, China 19%, Brazil 5%, Mexico 3%
- potato 6% protein
HIGH calories per acre. low value, little trade
Produced and Used in Europe, N. America
- barley LDC- for humans. MDC- for livestock
- sweet potato tropical root crop
- cassava (manioc) 1 % protein C. and S. Africa
- Sorghum/ millet subsistence crop in Asia and Africa
- Oats/rye Flour, or to Livestock, Europe
- Legurnes good protein source
LDC: humans. MDC: to livestock, nitrogen fixing in rotation